In Book 1 and throughout the early books a guest is given a seat, water for the hands, and a cup of wine before anyone asks his name. The guest-cup is the ordinary vessel of that law. In the Book I sequence it is one of the few objects that can speak early and quietly. The object teaches the institution of hospitality under stress.
— Material culture —
A simple two-handled drinking cup of the period (plausible skyphos or similar form), bronze or pottery. Must look used — worn foot, slight dents or surface wear from repeated hands. Educational power: hospitality (xenia) is still offered in the Great Hall even while the house is being consumed by the suitors.
Books (Butler): 1, 3, 4
Epithet: The cup of xenia